如何使用命令为 ESXi 安装产品补丁包

ESXi 等产品因为其企业属性，一般不开启在线自动更新，因此官方提供了统一的产品补丁下载地址，并且需要用户自行安装。

以 ESXi 8.0 GA 版本为例，在 GA 之后发布了两次补丁，分别为 8.0a 和 8.0b。

安装补丁

产品补丁下载：https://customerconnect.vmware.com/patch

下载补丁：登录后选择分类和版本，点击搜索，即可看到所有列出的补丁，注意需要按照发行时间顺序按序依次安装，否则会出现部分包升级但部分包没升级的问题，甚至直接提示安装失败；
上传补丁：在补丁后面点击 Download，然后将补丁在网页中上传至存储根目录中；
开启 SSH：在节点操作 Actions -> Services -> Enable Secure Shell (SSH) 开启 SSH 功能；

使用终端软件连接 SSH，输入命令：

esxcli software vib install -d /vmfs/volumes/datastore1/VMware-ESXi-8.0a-20842819-depot.zip

耐心等待，直至出现提示 Message: The update completed successfully 即为升级成功。

[root@esxi:~] esxcli software vib install -d /vmfs/volumes/datastore1/VMware-ESXi-8.0a-20842819-depot.zip
Installation Result
   Message: The update completed successfully, but the system needs to be rebooted for the changes to be effective.
   Reboot Required: true
   VIBs Installed: VMware_bootbank_bmcal-esxio_8.0.0-1.10.20842819, VMware_bootbank_bmcal_8.0.0-1.10.20842819, VMware_bootbank_clusterstore_8.0.0-1.10.20842819, VMware_bootbank_cpu-microcode_8.0.0-1.10.20842819, VMware_bootbank_crx_8.0.0-1.10.20842819, VMware_bootbank_drivervm-gpu_8.0.0-1.10.20842819, VMware_bootbank_esx-base_8.0.0-1.10.20842819, VMware_bootbank_esx-dvfilter-generic-fastpath_8.0.0-1.10.20842819, VMware_bootbank_esx-update_8.0.0-1.10.20842819, VMware_bootbank_esx-xserver_8.0.0-1.10.20842819, VMware_bootbank_esxio-base_8.0.0-1.10.20842819, VMware_bootbank_esxio-combiner-esxio_8.0.0-1.10.20842819, VMware_bootbank_esxio-combiner_8.0.0-1.10.20842819, VMware_bootbank_esxio-dvfilter-generic-fastpath_8.0.0-1.10.20842819, VMware_bootbank_esxio-update_8.0.0-1.10.20842819, VMware_bootbank_esxio_8.0.0-1.10.20842819, VMware_bootbank_gc-esxio_8.0.0-1.10.20842819, VMware_bootbank_gc_8.0.0-1.10.20842819, VMware_bootbank_loadesx_8.0.0-1.10.20842819, VMware_bootbank_loadesxio_8.0.0-1.10.20842819, VMware_bootbank_native-misc-drivers-esxio_8.0.0-1.10.20842819, VMware_bootbank_native-misc-drivers_8.0.0-1.10.20842819, VMware_bootbank_trx_8.0.0-1.10.20842819, VMware_bootbank_vdfs_8.0.0-1.10.20842819, VMware_bootbank_vsan_8.0.0-1.10.20842819, VMware_bootbank_vsanhealth_8.0.0-1.10.20842819
   VIBs Removed: VMware_bootbank_bmcal-esxio_8.0.0-1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_bmcal_8.0.0-1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_clusterstore_8.0.0-1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_cpu-microcode_8.0.0-1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_crx_8.0.0-1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_drivervm-gpu_8.0.0-1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_esx-base_8.0.0-1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_esx-dvfilter-generic-fastpath_8.0.0-1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_esx-update_8.0.0-1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_esx-xserver_8.0.0-1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_esxio-base_8.0.0-1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_esxio-combiner-esxio_8.0.0-1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_esxio-combiner_8.0.0-1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_esxio-dvfilter-generic-fastpath_8.0.0-1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_esxio-update_8.0.0-1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_esxio_8.0.0-1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_gc-esxio_8.0.0-1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_gc_8.0.0-1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_loadesx_8.0.0-1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_loadesxio_8.0.0-1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_native-misc-drivers-esxio_8.0.0-1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_native-misc-drivers_8.0.0-1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_trx_8.0.0-1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_vdfs_8.0.0-1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_vsan_8.0.0-1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_vsanhealth_8.0.0-1.0.20513097
   VIBs Skipped: VMW_bootbank_atlantic_1.0.3.0-10vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_bcm-mpi3_8.1.1.0.0.0-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_bfedac-esxio_0.1-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_bnxtnet_216.0.50.0-66vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_bnxtroce_216.0.58.0-27vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_brcmfcoe_12.0.1500.3-4vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_cndi-igc_1.2.9.0-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_dwi2c-esxio_0.1-2vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_dwi2c_0.1-2vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_elxiscsi_12.0.1200.0-10vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_elxnet_12.0.1250.0-8vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_i40en_1.11.2.5-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_iavmd_3.0.0.1010-5vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_icen_1.5.1.16-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_igbn_1.4.11.6-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_ionic-en-esxio_20.0.0-29vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_ionic-en_20.0.0-29vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_irdman_1.3.1.22-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_iser_1.1.0.2-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_ixgben_1.7.1.39-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_lpfc_14.0.635.3-14vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_lpnic_11.4.62.0-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_lsi-mr3_7.722.02.00-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_lsi-msgpt2_20.00.06.00-4vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_lsi-msgpt35_23.00.00.00-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_lsi-msgpt3_17.00.13.00-2vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_mlnx-bfbootctl-esxio_0.1-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_mnet-esxio_0.1-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_mtip32xx-native_3.9.8-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_ne1000_0.9.0-2vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_nenic_1.0.35.0-3vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_nfnic_5.0.0.35-3vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_nhpsa_70.0051.0.100-4vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_nmlx5-core-esxio_4.23.0.36-8vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_nmlx5-core_4.23.0.36-8vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_nmlx5-rdma-esxio_4.23.0.36-8vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_nmlx5-rdma_4.23.0.36-8vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_nmlxbf-gige-esxio_2.1-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_ntg3_4.1.8.0-4vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_nvme-pcie-esxio_1.2.4.1-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_nvme-pcie_1.2.4.1-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_nvmerdma_1.0.3.9-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_nvmetcp_1.0.1.2-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_nvmxnet3-ens-esxio_2.0.0.23-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_nvmxnet3-ens_2.0.0.23-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_nvmxnet3-esxio_2.0.0.31-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_nvmxnet3_2.0.0.31-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_penedac-esxio_0.1-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_pengpio-esxio_0.1-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_pensandoatlas_1.46.0.E.24.1.256-2vmw.800.1.0.20293628, VMW_bootbank_penspi-esxio_0.1-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_pvscsi-esxio_0.1-5vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_pvscsi_0.1-5vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_qcnic_1.0.15.0-22vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_qedentv_3.40.5.70-4vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_qedrntv_3.40.5.70-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_qfle3_1.0.67.0-30vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_qfle3f_1.0.51.0-28vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_qfle3i_1.0.15.0-20vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_qflge_1.1.0.11-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_rd1173-esxio_0.1-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_rdmahl_1.0.0-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_rste_2.0.2.0088-7vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_sfvmk_2.4.0.2010-13vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_smartpqi_80.4253.0.5000-2vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_spidev-esxio_0.1-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_vmkata_0.1-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_vmksdhci-esxio_1.0.2-2vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_vmksdhci_1.0.2-2vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_vmkusb-esxio_0.1-14vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_vmkusb_0.1-14vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMW_bootbank_vmw-ahci_2.0.14-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_elx-esx-libelxima.so_12.0.1200.0-6vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_esx-ui_2.5.1-20374953, VMware_bootbank_lsuv2-hpv2-hpsa-plugin_1.0.0-3vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_lsuv2-intelv2-nvme-vmd-plugin_2.7.2173-2vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_lsuv2-lsiv2-drivers-plugin_1.0.0-12vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_lsuv2-nvme-pcie-plugin_1.0.0-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_lsuv2-oem-dell-plugin_1.0.0-2vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_lsuv2-oem-lenovo-plugin_1.0.0-2vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_lsuv2-smartpqiv2-plugin_1.0.0-8vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_qlnativefc_5.2.46.0-3vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_vmware-esx-esxcli-nvme-plugin-esxio_1.2.0.52-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMware_bootbank_vmware-esx-esxcli-nvme-plugin_1.2.0.52-1vmw.800.1.0.20513097, VMware_locker_tools-light_12.0.6.20104755-20513097

升级提示中会告知哪些包 (VIBs) 被升级了，哪些包被删除了，哪些包被跳过了。

检查

升级完成后重启 ESXi，可以看到内核构建号已经发生了改变。

升级后效果(!AVIF)

即为升级成功。

附录

参考链接

How to Update a patch on an ESXi host via command line - VMWare Customer Connect

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最后编辑时间： 2023-02-19 23:54 PM